61B Meaning of “managed service company”
(1) A company is a “managed service company” if—
(a) its business consists wholly or mainly of providing (directly or
indirectly) the services of an individual to other persons,
(b) payments are made (directly or indirectly) to the individual (or
associates of the individual) of an amount equal to the greater part or
all of the consideration for the provision of the services,
(c) the way in which those payments are made would result in the
individual (or associates) receiving payments of an amount (net of
tax and national insurance) exceeding that which would be received
(net of tax and national insurance) if every payment in respect of the
services were employment income of the individual, and
(d) a person who carries on a business of promoting or facilitating the
use of companies to provide the services of individuals (“an MSC
provider”) is involved with the company.
(2) An MSC provider is “involved with the company” if the MSC provider or
an associate of the MSC provider—
(a) benefits financially on an ongoing basis from the provision of the
services of the individual,
(b) influences or controls the provision of those services,
(c) influences or controls the way in which payments to the individual
(or associates of the individual) are made,
(d) influences or controls the company’s finances or any of its activities,
or
(e) gives or promotes an undertaking to make good any tax loss.
(3) A person does not fall within subsection (1)(d) merely by virtue of
providing legal or accountancy services in a professional capacity.
(4) A person does not fall within subsection (1)(d) merely by virtue of
carrying on a business consisting only of placing individuals with persons
who wish to obtain their services (including by contracting with
companies which provide their services); but this subsection does not
apply if the person, or an associate of the person, does anything within any
of paragraphs (c) to (e) of subsection (2).
61C Section 61B: supplementary
(1) The Treasury may by order provide that persons of a prescribed
description do not fall within section 61B(1)(d).
(2) An order under subsection (1) may be made so as to have effect in relation
to the whole of the tax year in which it is made.
(3) In section 61B and this section, “company” means a body corporate or
partnership.
(4) References in section 61B to an associate of a person (“P”) include a
person who, for the purpose of securing that the individual’s services are
provided by a company, acts in concert with P (or with P and other
persons).
(5) In section 61B(2)(e), “undertaking to make good any tax loss” means an
undertaking (in any terms) to make good (in whole or in part, and by any
means) any cost to the individual or an associate of the individual resulting
from a relevant provision, or a particular kind of relevant provision,
applying in relation to payments made to the individual or associate.